According to the theory, love has three components. The triangular theory of love explains the topic of love in an interpersonal relationship. The intimacy or liking component and the commitment component of the triangle make up companionate love. Nov 01, 1988 we didnt even go through the theory in depth, my professor just mentioned it in passing talking about the psychology of love and the current research. These three components are intimacy the top vertex of the triangle, passion the lefthand vertex of the triangle, and decisioncommitment the righthand. During his time as a professor, sternberg emphasized his research in the fields of intelligence, creativity, wisdom, leadership, thinking styles, ethical reasoning, love, and hate. It states that the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse the side opposite the right angle is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares on the other two sides. The three pillars of his theory, without which it would be impossible to speak of love, make up the three corners of the triangle that he proposes to explain his theory, and the different types of love that appear. Intimacy, passion and commitment in adult romantic relationships. Pdf intimacy, passion and commitment in adult romantic.
The triangular theory of love is a theory of love developed by robert sternberg, a member of. The finding of the love object is in fact a refinding freud, 1905. It is important to recognize that a relationship based on a single element is less likely to survive than one based on two or more. The duplex theory of love captures two essential elements of the nature of love. Yale psychologist sternberg provides an intelligible overview of theory and research on the psychology of heterosexual love. His proposals are known generically as the triangular theory of love. Every person is capable and has the desire to move up the hierarchy toward a level of selfactualization. When these intense emotions are reciprocated, people feel elated and fulfilled. Robert sternberg, a psychologist at tufts university. Sternbergs triangular love typology writing romance. Sternbergs triangular theory and the 7 types of love verywell mind.
A crosscultural lexical analysis pdf, journal for the theory of social behaviour, 48. This article presents a construct validation of a love scale based upon a triangular theory of love. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. This theory, called the triangle theory of love, was developed by dr.
The triangular theory of love suggests that people can have varying degrees of intimacy, passion, and commitment at any one moment in time. He suggests different combinations of the three components yield different kinds of love. For sternberg, there is not a single triangle but many that are divided into the following. One is the theory that love and sexuality are initially combined when the child is sucking at his mothers breast. We didnt even go through the theory in depth, my professor just mentioned it in passing talking about the psychology of love and the current research. However a much larger deficit in his theory, is that it does not incorporate the social allergy effect. During his time as a professor, sternberg emphasized his research in the fields of intelligence, creativity, wisdom, leadership, thinking styles, ethical reasoning, love. The triangular theory of love holds that love can be understood in terms of three components that together can be viewed as forming the vertices of a triangle. Article pdf available in individual differences research 72. In a separate line of studying love, sternbergs 1986 triangular theory of love viewed love as a triangle, formed by three elements, which are intimacy, passion and commitment. This theorem can be written as an equation relating the. In a nutshell, the triangular theory of love defines love as being composed of 3 qualities, passion, intimacy, and commitment. Psychologist robert sternbergs theory describes types of love based on three different scales.
Sternbergs triangular theory of love exploring your mind. People love each other to the extent they show these three components, and different combinations of the components yield different kinds of love. Sternbergs triangular theory of love anderson major. Triangular theory of love definition the triangular theory of love characterizes love in terms of three underlying components. A test of the triangular theory of love article pdf available in journal of social and personal relationships 91. Triangular theory of love definition psychology glossary. This theory states that for there to be true love there should be three components. Passionate love is characterized by intense emotions, sexual attraction, anxiety, and affection. Finding true love and maintaining it through the years can be a challenge for anyone. If you have not yet been in a love relationship, think of how you might answer when you are. Rate your agreement with each statement according to the following scale, and enter the appropriate number between 1 and 9. Growing out of his own and others empirical investigations, sternbergs triangular concept of love comprises three key componentsintimacy, passion, and commitment. Unreciprocated love leads to feelings of despondency and despair. Triangular theory of love, robert sternberg youtube.
Mar 17, 2016 within this theory, individuals love each other to the extent that they experience and evidence these three components, and different combinations of the components will yield markedly different kinds of love. The emotional intimacy and the cognitive decisioncommitment components are typically rather constant in close relationships. Learn triangular theory of love with free interactive flashcards. Each of the components manifests different aspect of love. These three components are intimacy the top vertex of the triangle, passion the lefthand vertex of the triangle, and decisioncommitment the. Download 9page term paper on sternbergs triangular theory of love 2020. The duplex theory of love integrates what previously were two separate theories.
A triangular theory of love this article presents a triangular theory of love. Within this theory, individuals love each other to the extent that they experience and evidence these three components, and different combinations of the components will yield markedly different kinds of love. It is important that we cover every angle of love in our relationship to make sure we still have a connection when the kids finally leave the house. However, the many combinations of these psychological aspects of love create eight separate permutations that cover almost all relationships. In the 1980s, robert sternberg produced a typology of love psychometrically, meaning he asked people about their experiences and used factor analysis. Companionate love is an intimate, but nonpassionate sort of love. Essay on robert sternbergs triangular theory of love bartleby. Each component in sternbergs triangular theory of love is measured by your responses on fifteen items, for a total of fortyfive items. It is stronger than friendship because there is a longterm commitment. A triangular theory of love essay 16226 words bartleby.
Triangular theory of love the triangular theory of love explains the topic of love in an interpersonal relationship. May 17, 2017 among his major contributions to psychology are the triarchic theory of intelligence, several influential theories related to creativity, wisdom, thinking styles, love, and hate, and is the author. Sternbergs triangular love scale over read each of the following statements, filling in the blank spaces with the name of one person you love or care for deeply. According to sternberg, the theories were separated, the triangular theory of love and the theory of love as a story. The subtheory of love as a story is an attempt to specify how various kinds triangles of love develop. Love can be understood in three components that can form a triangle. Mar 20, 2020 maslows hierarchy of needs is a motivational theory in psychology comprising a fivetier model of human needs, often depicted as hierarchical levels within a pyramid. Sternbergs theory of love and the theory of love theory 1141 words 5 pages. Pdf predictions derived from sternbergs 1986 triangular theory of love were tested. It is important to recognize that a relationship based on a single element is less likely to. The triangular theory of love is a model that attempts to explain how relationships work. The triangular theory of love is a theory of love developed by robert sternberg, a member of the psychology department at yale university.
The triangular theory allows for eight types of love. Sternbergs triangular theory and the 7 types of love. The effect of attachment and sternbergs triangular theory of love on relationship satisfaction. The triangular theory of love characterizes love in an interpersonal relationship on three different scales. These three components are intimacy the top vertex of the triangle, passion the lefthand vertex of the triangle, and decisioncommitment the righthand vertex of the triangle. Pdf the effect of attachment and sternbergs triangular. Explaining sternbergs triangular theory of love elitesingles. Hatfield suggests that passionate love is transitory, usually lasting between 6 and 30 months. The triangle is used as a metaphor, rather than as a strict geometric model. The triangular theory of love robert sternberg life persona. Among his major contributions to psychology are the triarchic theory of intelligence, several influential theories related to creativity, wisdom, thinking styles, love, and hate, and is the author.
Choose from 314 different sets of triangular theory of love flashcards on quizlet. The person in that role feels overwhelmed at times. The person is filled with feelings of intense emotional and physical attraction, an infatuation with the other, powerful excitement about everything the other does or says, and a desire to spend an endless amount of time. Before the mid20th century, typologies of love were works of philosophy, ethics, introspection, and intuition. Based on robert sternbergs triangular theory of love, the perfect relationship should consists of three aspects, namely intimacy, passion and commitment. The three stages of the triangle love theory are intimacy, passion, and commitment. In mathematics, the pythagorean theorem, also known as pythagoras theorem, is a fundamental relation in euclidean geometry among the three sides of a right triangle. This was particularly evident when using the triangular theory of love to analyze the relationships in my life. When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fulifil the next one, and so on. Think about a past or present relationship partner just one. Triangular theory of love the triangular theory of love holds that love can be understood in terms of three components that together can be viewed as forming the vertices of a triangle. In the 1980s, robert sternberg produced a typology of love psychometrically, meaning he asked people about their experiences and used factor analysis to determine which experiences tended to cooccur.
Relationship advice the triangular theory of love jewish. Triangular theory of love in social psychology iresearchnet. It holds that love can be understood as three components that together to. In this model, all love is composed of three elements. Oct 28, 2007 sternbergs triangular theory of love is quite accurate as a general theory and forms an important theoretical framework in understanding loving relationships. Drawing from previous research, robert sternberg proposed the triangular theory of love in a 1986 paper. The three components of love the top vertex of the triangle marks intimacy, the feeling of attachment, closeness, connectedness, and bondedness that can occur in any relationship. Robert sternbergs triangular theory of love proposes that love is composed of three distinct but interrelated components. Mar 17, 2016 robert sternbergs triangular theory of love proposes that love is composed of three distinct but interrelated components. The person in that role essentially has nice guy control. Apr 07, 20 the strongest shape is an equilateral triangular. Essay on robert sternbergs triangular theory of love. Developed by robert sternberg, the theory gets its name from the identification of three components of love.
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